Avian Flu Crisis Hits Wild Cat Sanctuary in Washington

A devastating avian flu outbreak has impacted the Wild Felid Advocacy Center in Mason County, Washington, leading to the loss of over half its big cat population. This nonprofit sanctuary, founded in 2004 by Mark Mathews, has temporarily shut its doors to contain the spread of the virus.

Significant Loss of Big Cats

Before the outbreak, the sanctuary housed 37 big cats, including tigers, cougars, leopards, and servals. Since late November, 20 cats have died due to the disease, which brings on rapid, pneumonia-like symptoms. "This is something we've never encountered before; usually, our cats pass away from old age," said Mathews. "This virus is exceptionally severe."

The sanctuary has lost a Bengal tiger, five African servals, four bobcats, and two Canada lynx. Of the remaining 17 cats, one is in critical condition, four are recovering, and 12 have not shown symptoms.

Tracing the Source and Transmission

The Washington State Department of Health and the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) are working to determine the source of the outbreak. The virus, primarily spread by wild birds, transmits through respiratory secretions and direct contact between birds. Mammals, including cats, raccoons, and seals, can become infected by consuming contaminated birds or products.

Dr. Amber Itle, the Washington State Veterinarian, emphasized, "Cats are highly susceptible to this virus, which may initially cause mild symptoms but can escalate quickly, often leading to death within 24 hours." She also noted that avian flu has been present in Washington for almost three years.

Sanctuary in Lockdown

The sanctuary has been placed under quarantine and remains closed to visitors. Only essential staff are permitted on-site, adhering to strict safety measures, including wearing personal protective equipment (PPE). Mathews described the ordeal as deeply saddening: "Each day feels like waking up to a bad dream, but it’s our reality."

Financial Burden and Need for Support

The outbreak has caused significant financial challenges for the sanctuary. Costs related to medical care, discarding contaminated meat, and implementing safety measures have reached $20,000 to $30,000, with total damages projected to hit $150,000. To address these expenses, the Wild Felid Advocacy Center has launched a donation campaign, appealing to the community for assistance.

Wider Impact of Avian Flu

The avian flu outbreak has broader implications beyond the sanctuary. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has reported 61 human cases of bird flu in the U.S. since April 2024, mainly among farm workers handling infected poultry. While most cases have been mild, one severe instance required hospitalization in Louisiana.

The virus has also begun infecting cattle in the U.S., prompting California Governor Gavin Newsom to declare a state of emergency to tackle outbreaks among dairy cows.

Hope for Recovery

The Wild Felid Advocacy Center plans to reopen in the spring but remains focused on overcoming the current crisis. Despite the obstacles, the sanctuary continues its mission to protect and care for wild cats. Community members are encouraged to support recovery efforts by donating through the sanctuary’s website.

This crisis highlights the devastating effects of avian flu on animals and the facilities dedicated to their care. With collective support, the sanctuary aims to rebuild and continue its vital work.